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Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour - Guinée*Potin architectes

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Main idea of Beautour center is to glorify the historical Georges Durand’s mansion (a Vendean naturalist, 1886 – 1964) who got important collections. Man of rights, he quickly developped a passion for natural sciences. For 70 years, he collected plants and insects from all over Europe, with the help of his friends and fellow scientists. This is how he has been able to collect nearly 5.000 birds, 150.000 butterflies and insects, and numerous herbariums. Thus almost all 4.500 species of the french flora are hereby represented.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Context
The project aims to develop educational and scientific supports themed on biodiversity, as well as a management strategy and evolution prospectives for the whole area. Beyond the thematic gardens, composting, and using rainwater for watering, that are some obvious actions, the project aims to help new forms of biodiversity to regenerate this site, abandoned for 30 years. Some plots of land have reached a state of «climax», and the global intervention presents two alternatives : either an integral preservation, either a minimal intervention that could engage a new natural diversification. Some other plots, on the contrary, have been maintained in a state of biological poverty due to frequent mowing and pasture. These ones could use a higher level of interventionism, in order for a new ecosystem to settle on a long term basis.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Biodiversity The Museum & Biodiversity research center tries to find a right balance between light actions, preserving the biodiversity already on site, and other stronger actions, creating a positive impact on the biological diversity. Thus the project is neither a theme park, nor an ornamental garden. This really is a site-specific project, inspired by the local biodiversity, the topography, and the other qualities that are proper to Beautour. The visit itinerary is drawn by this logic, scientific purpose leading the visitor down to the fields and the valley, where the wild nature meets both Beautour historical and newly designed gardens and meadows.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Architectural project
In a very present landscaped green setting, the project takes on a strong identity, reinterpretating a traditional technique in a contemporary and innovative way, by adopting a thatched skin, that entirely covers both walls and roof of the building. The competition renderings dispay the natural aging of the material, fading to grey tones and shades changing as the seasons pass by. As a compact shape would have vied with Mr Durand’s mansion, the building grows organic, embracing the mansion, surrounding it and spreading on the site without overthrowing the natural order. Solid raw chestnut tree trunks also confuse the overall image of the mimetic project. The building, as a branch laying on the ground, is a ‘piece of built landscape’, a ‘new geography’ completing the natural scenography. Making the building rise up the ground allows the biodiversity to stay in place and minimizes the impact of foundation works. The project slowly lifts up to unveil the pond hosting frogs and herons. The technical facilities annex is painted black and houses locker- rooms and a wood-fired boiler. A pedagogical greenhouse stands next to it at the entrance of the site.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Global approach : how to combine bioclimatic design and contextual approach
A bioclimatic approach seems obvious considering the program (environment and biodiversity are the leitmotiv words), and would concentrate on being as compact as possible, in order to prevent thermic loss. But in the context of Beautour, where the mansion (even in ruins) stands quite impressive from the first visits, it has been chosen not to go in this way and add a second massive building, but instead to design a stretched shape, laying on over 100 meters. From our point of view, this contextual approach compensates the ideal of the bioclimatic shape, and follows these principles : - Light impact on the surroundings by using natural thatch and raising the building on stilts, lowering the impact of foundation works – Solar south façade, generously open on the landscape, and circulations concentrated on the north side - Maximal in-factory prefabrication phase, allowing a clean construction site and a low environmental disturbance

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Structure & materiality
Given the will to protect the existing ground and minimize concrete foudations, the extension is built on a prefabricated timber frame, allowing a control during the fabrication with high precision assembly techniques, and a high internal flexibility in the future. The use of a composite timber-concrete floor compensates for the low inertia of the timber structure. Heath is kept inside in winter, but the thatched roofs and walls (35cm on roofs, 25cm on walls) prevents its penetration in summer. Concerning the existing mansion, it is rehabilitated in a patrimonial way : restoration of all windows, floors and timber frame, exterior walls are coated with a light gray lime plaster. Inside the mansion, existing floors have been conserved and original cement tiles have been relocated and mixed with contemporary pieces to create an ambiguousness on what is and what has been.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Orientation
On the south façade, the pronounced thatch overhang, in association with the existing deciduous trees hedge, prevent from overheating during summer, and provides a visual comfort all year long. In the restored building, the width of the walls and the insulation panels (90 cm combined) and the position of the windows (aligned with the insulation) create a solar protection from direct sunlight during summer months. The inner organization of the project clearly articulates the different units from a generous entrance hall that distributes the various elements along a north side circulation. The main hall is open on south and north, and is part of a scenographied route that initiates on the parking lot. The sequence begins with a 200 meters path going through the willow labyrinth and continues on the original footpath leading to the mansion. This one has been conserved in its original state and is reserved to pedestrians.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Lobby hall
At the end of the footpath, a wooden ramp leads the visitor toward the thatched building entrance, walking alongside the exhibition rooms on his left, and discovering Mr Durand’s mansion on his right. The lobby hall, with south and north views, articulates all the different spaces and is part of the pedagogical itinerary. It offers the visitors a comfortable 9 meters high space, letting them see the timber frame and the wood panels bearing the roof. It opens on a south-oriented terrace and outdoor footbridges leading to the pond.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Exhibition rooms
Occupying the north part of the thatched volume, the two exhibition rooms (permanent and temporary) are accessible by the main hall. Their thatched gables are visible right from the entrance of the site. The permanent exhibition aims to draw the evolution of the naturalists work, through the example of more than 80 pieces from Mr Durand’s collection. Academic and associative partners have been working together on the scientific content. The exhibition is built around 3 main themes that frame the visit : - Naturalist theme : techniques, methods, works and evolution are explored and related to the history of the naturalism during the twentieth century

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

The temporary exhibition «Agriculture and biodiversity» explores the different relationships between agriculture and biodiversity from a landscape point of view : common point between these two entites, landscape is a familiar spatial notion and lets the visitor rediscover the subject through its various scales and interactions. Landscape is straightaway present in the exhibition room through the wide window, opening on the meadows and framing the natural grove. The exhibition organizes from this direct visual link, and guides the visitor in observing and reading the various landscapes of the region. On two lateral walls, 6 different regional characteristic landscapes are featured. In the middle of the room, an interactive map invites the visitor to trail around these landscapes, locate them in the region, by activating different layers and thus discovering the connections between every component.
- Landscape theme : Mr Durand explored various scales of landscapes : from Beautour and its surrounding swamps in Vendée, to the Pyrénées, France and Africa, from a plot of land to a continent. Collections are then related to their territories by the study of scales, backgrounds, habitats, that allow the visitor to relate naturalized animals to their territory through the notion of biodiversity - Biographical theme : the exhibition enlights the contributions Mr Durand has made to the knowledge in the naturalist field and its expansion in the twentieth century, as well to the local history and heritage A large exhibition table occupies the center of the space, divided following a grid refering to entomological framed butterflies. Various height modules create an imaginary topography, suggesting the diversity of the prospection sites, and able to display a large number of specimens. The contents feature naturalized specimens, scientific and historic explanations, objects to discover, touchpads, and augmented reality games.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

The temporary exhibition «Agriculture and biodiversity» explores the different relationships between agriculture and biodiversity from a landscape point of view : common point between these two entites, landscape is a familiar spatial notion and lets the visitor rediscover the subject through its various scales and interactions. Landscape is straightaway present in the exhibition room through the wide window, opening on the meadows and framing the natural grove. The exhibition organizes from this direct visual link, and guides the visitor in observing and reading the various landscapes of the region. On two lateral walls, 6 different regional characteristic landscapes are featured. In the middle of the room, an interactive map invites the visitor to trail around these landscapes, locate them in the region, by activating different layers and thus discovering the connections between every component.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

The existing mansion
Visiting the old house and feeling the particular atmosphere of the place led us to completely rehabilitate the mansion, conserving this beautiful heritage from the past and taking advantage of the generous volumes of the building. We decided to keep a domestic atmosphere in the mansion, thus the first floor hosts the associative spaces, and the second floor hosts the research laboratories. Researchers can enjoy large views on the horizon through the main façade ribbed windows, or framed views on the extension thatched roof. This floor is kept widely open, and the original centenarian timber frame (preserved at 50%) is exposed and visible. The ground floor is directly connected to the entrance hall created in the extension, and hosts shared spaces and offices. One one hand, the mansion plays a historic role, it is a memory from the past (wooden floors, ciment tiles and granite paving are conserved). On the other hand, the new extension and contemporary pieces reactivate the mansion in a whole new living dimension.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

The educational rooms
On the west side of the extension, a conference room, a lunch room, and two educational rooms take place between a hedge on the south, the abandoned garden transformed in an ‘insects field’ on the north, and an existing wall on the west. From the entrance hall, raised 1.20m above the ground, a slight ramp (5%) serves these particular spaces, differentiating from the common spaces by this level difference. On the west end, the educational room rises 3.5m above the natural ground, offering a panorama on the landscape and the pond.

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour

Guinée*Potin architectes — Museum & biodiversity research center, Beautour


IPERA 25 - Alataş Architecture and Consulting

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Project Signifance and Impact
The building constitutes the first example if its kind in demonstrating that conservation in the historic Galata District can be achieved successfully not merely by preserving and replicating the past. By extension, this approach has elicited positive responses from the city and thus blazed a trail in its own right. The building gave impetus and a positive direction to the ongoing urban transformation at a stagnant and underdeveloped point in Galata. In transforming an idea into a building, Alataş’ architectural stance, his light design, use of natural energy sources, and attempt to create readable structures, as well as the unconstrained, flexible, boundless, and transparent character of his designs are reflected everywhere from the connection details of the components to the relationship between the building and its setting.

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Materials, Construction and Technology
foundation:
The neighboring structures adjoin the building on all three sides on the sloped terrain with difficult working conditions. In order to avoid any possible damage to these structure, the building’s raft foundation and curtain walls were thus completed by using the hand-dug well foundation technique in stages.

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

construction:
In a city center where land is precious, the exposed concrete curtain walls and concrete floors isolating the building from its neighbors were poured in an extremely thin manner, resembling fire walls of the past. It was thus possible to use such a thin layer of concrete in a load-bearing system where concrete and steel were integrated and the structural elements functioned with vertical loads without receiving any momentum. In line with the needs of the structural system, the connection details of steel and concrete and the location and shape of the diagonal steel sets against lateral forces were specially designed by an architect. Instead of repeating the load bearing systems used frequently in this geography, this approach not only advanced the details but also introduced an innovative touch to the building’s architecture.

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

façade:
Cradled in steel and concrete and used uninterruptedly in the front and rear elevations, the structural glass façade pursues patent architecture that produces new details rather than succumbing to assembly architecture with familiar systems. The non-profiled sliding wings manufactured specifically for the façade and façade cover joints are produced with unique details that are not revealed at first glance. The concept of the transparent surface of wooden veil covering the two façades and the roof between two walls was developed specifically for this building by the architect himself. The concept was achieved by elegantly suspending the steel and wooden elements from the points holding the glass panes of the façade.

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

air-conditioning:
In the double-façade flats facing the east and the west, the temperature difference emerging between the façades at various hours of the day is designed to provide natural horizontal air conditioning. While the moveable shell covering the outer façade protects the glass façades against daylight and heat in the summer, the 20-cm void between the building and its exterior creates a chimney effect and generates a natural air circulation around the building. In winter, on the other hand, sunlight permeating through the moveable shell is stored as heat on the exposed concrete surfaces of the floor and walls, thereby providing heat conservation for the building and its dwellers.

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Location: Galata, İstanbul, Turkey

Programme: Housing

Total Site Area: 154 sqm
Total Combined Floor Area: 1100 sqm

Year: 2012

Materials: steel construction, concrete, wood, glass, stainless steel

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Alataş Architecture and Consulting — IPERA 25

Single Family House - Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva

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On a hillside overlooking the city of Guimarães, we looked for an elevation that would allow, from within the space, to widely benefit from the magnificent view over the city. The house is there implanted, in an elevation that does not exist in the actual terrain and, therefore, we must transform it by reinventing its topography, shaping it with the assistance of long granite walls that, accentuating ledges, are already the proclamation of this assembly, setting the basis for its construction. On the upper platform of that desired elevation, the volume rests, swinging so seemingly unsteady over the last ledge.

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

The artificiality of this platform also allows for the appropriation of its interior and the house can be developed in a lower level, in direct contact with the ground floor. A narrow courtyard, open throughout the height of the interior space, brings down natural light into the center of the volume, compensating for the constraints resulting from the predominant orientation of the spans of the façade – facing the scenery, that is, to the West. A balance that the different inputs of zenital light come to strengthen. In the opposite façade everything becomes more filtered and circumstantial, drawing the entrance approaching area and safeguarding the readability of the service areas. And all it takes is a volume unusually cantilevered – the laundry room – to establish the corresponding hierarchy. And then we wait for dusk, for the city lights, that over the horizon, will gradually light up.

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Single Family House

Nanjing Sifang Art Museum - Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University

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Perspective is the fundamental historic difference between Western and Chinese painting. After the 13th Century, Western painting developed vanishing points in fixed perspective. Chinese painters, although aware of perspective, rejected the single-vanishing point method, instead producing landscapes with “parallel perspectives” in which the viewer travels within the painting.

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

The new museum is sited at the gateway to the Contemporary International Practical Exhibition of Architecture in the lush green landscape of the Pearl Spring near Nanjing, China. The museum explores the shifting viewpoints, layers of space, and expanses of mist and water, which characterize the deep alternating spatial mysteries of early Chinese painting. The museum is formed by a “field” of parallel perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the winding passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, suspended high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning sequence and culminates at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The meaning of this rural site becomes urban through this visual axis to the great Ming Dynasty capital city, Nanjing.

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

The courtyard is paved in recycled Old Hutong bricks from the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white connects it to the ancient paintings, but also gives a background to feature the colors and textures of the artwork and architecture to be exhibited within. Bamboo, previously growing on the site, has been used in bamboo- formed concrete, with a black penetrating stain. The Museum has geothermal cooling and heating, and recycled storm water.

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

program: museum complex with galleries, tea room, bookstore, and a curator’s residence
project type: direct commission
building area (square): 30000sf/2787sm
Date: 2003 – 2013

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Steven Holl Architects, Architectural Design Institute, Nanjing University — Nanjing Sifang Art Museum

Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden - THUPDI, Tsinghua University

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Site and Context
Quarry Garden is located at the center of Shanghai Chen Mountain Botanical Garden, covering an area of 4.26 hectares (10.53 acres). Chen Mountain is isolated in the Garden and is nearly 70 meters (229.7 feet) high. Its appearance has been greatly destroyed and two east-west quarries are formed between the early 20th Century and the 1980s due to quarrying. One deep pool is left in the west quarry after the hill is explored and excavated into the ground. This project plans to build one delicate and characteristic horticultural garden by focusing on the west quarry. This Hill was one famous tourist resort in this region historically with a good name of ” Chen Mountain Eight Sights”. This project involves the ecological restoration of abandoned quarry and the recovery of five classic sights of the ” Chen Mountain Eight Sights” based on the site condition and traditional context.

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

Opportunities and Challenges
This project, as one of the core scenic spots of Chen Mountain Botanical Garden, offers opportunities for changing this severely-damaged quarry into one eco-friendly open public space. And the unique space form of the present quarry also provides possibility for designers to construct one unusual landscape. Certainly, the landscape designers also face many challenges. One is to repair the severely degraded ecological environment. This site has little vegetation cover and lean species but severe rock weathering and water and soil loss. Another is to fully excavate and use the value of landscape left in the quarry. This site has been wholly abandoned with the Deep Pool fenced against people over the past twenty years. Therefore, reestablishing proper connection between quarry and people becomes the problem for designers to think about.

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

Design Strategies
Quarry Garden has been divided into three parts based on sufficient site analysis: the Lake Area, the Platform Area and the Deep Pool. Different design strategies are adopted corresponding to different area conditions to renew the quarry landscape. The Lake Area: reconstructing the surface configuration and enriching the ecological community It is located in the west side of the garden where visitors firstly enter from the main entry. It used to be relatively even rock surface and be lifeless except for the thick metasequoia forest at its southeast edge. Designers reconstruct the landform by digging and land filling and form the new “Mirror Lake” and “Flower-seeing Platform”. “Mirror Lake” forms another touring center balancing with the Deep Pool and the reflecting of the lake surface reduces the dull sense of the hill’s vertical plane; the south hill on which the “Flower-seeing Platform” is built not only isolates the interference outside the site, but also provides ideal place for flower planting and displaying.

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

The Platform Area: Improving spatial sequence and opening up sightseeing site The Platform Area is situated between the terrace area and the hills, with 6 exits and entrances surrounding it as underground facilities. The exits and entrances are connected by three layers of set-back floors with retaining wall; the set-back floor is grown with a single variety of bushes. First, the designer utilizes the free stone wall and the rusty steel plate to reshape facade sequence with rhythmic changes; then, a variety of mountain-climbing routes are explored for people to reach the top of the Platform and to visit the “secret garden” of diverse plants. A water tower has been built inside the “secret garden” based on the existing facilities tunnels. The Deep Pool: Creating dramatic route to connect east-west quarry

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

The deep pool has a water area of about 1 hectare (2.47 acres); both the water depth and the height difference between the water surface and the terrace area is between 20-30 m (65.6-98.4 feet).Due to its unique space form, this area is doomed to make the core zone of this project. Since the deep pool has been affected by the rampway for transporting stones, the rock wall on its south side is much more abundant in space level. Meanwhile, considering less serious rock weathering, the rock wall on the south side boasts of stable structure for visitors to access the bottom pool. The designer has created a sightseeing route composed of pourable steel barrel, freely-cambered steel trestle, artificial “the strip of sky” landscape and winding wood floating bridge. Through this route, the visitors will be able to experience the quarry from more angles and to enjoy dramatic space, which will further strengthen their understanding for the oriental cultures of landscape and mining industry. At the end of this route, the designer also cuts a 150 m (492 feet) tunnel rising for 25 m (82 feet), connecting east-west quarry.

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

THUPDI, Tsinghua University — Quarry Garden in Shanghai Botanical Garden

Parc National du Mali, Bamako - kere architecture

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For the 50th anniversary of the Independence of Mali, the National Park in Bamako will be reopened with new buildings such as an exclusive restaurant, a sport centre and several entrance buildings.

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

The restaurant is situated on top of a rock formation and is nestling up against the different height levels. The building is separated in four cubes which are representing the different functions. The concern was always to integrate the spectacular view over the park and the nearby lake into the design.

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

Following the example of the restaurant, the sport centre is meeting with the same architectonical language. It consists of three pavilions which are situated around an ellipsoidal playground. The buildings are situated in such a way that they give maximal shadow to the playground and also the interior recreation spaces. Also here the relationships between interior and exterior spaces played a major role in the design.

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

The entrance buildings are interpreting the architectonical style of the restaurant and the sport centre. In this way the ensemble of the different complexes creates through the common design language and choice of materials a unique and recognizable architecture fort he park.

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

All buildings are covered from the outside with the local natural stone, which usage is reinforcing the local identity and saving building costs. The exterior stone walls are providing a natural isolation and acclimatisation of the interior spaces. The big overhanging roofs are giving shade to the facades and are creating an enjoyable inside climate. For more exclusive rooms, such as the dining hall in the restaurant, an air-conditioning is foreseen. In these cases, the gap between the massive wall and the roof was closed with a stripe.

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

kere architecture — Parc National du Mali, Bamako

Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo - Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes

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El nuevo edificio está dedicado a una sola actividad: Creativa, ensimismada y solitaria, tal como nos conta- ba el pintor. Esto nos inclinó a resolver el volumen de una manera compacta con un exterior uniforme – capas aislantes y estuco claro en expresiva continuidad de muros y cubierta- para establecer relaciones de carácter familiar, sin estridencias, con el entorno natural. El interior es una fluida y múltiple cavidad de hormigón consecuencia directa del concepto estructural monolítico de la construcción y de la búsqueda de espacios severos y desnudos al servicio del trabajo artístico que ahí se realiza.

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

En el solar en pendiente, con abundancia de árboles, en la vertiente Norte del Tibidabo y contiguo a la casa donde vive el pintor, el pequeño edificio reúne un estudio de pintura lo más grande, 12 m x 13,5 m., y vacío posible y en su planta inferior, resultado del encuentro del volumen prismático con el terreno, un taller para escultura y un almacén de obra propia.

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

El estudio, espacio sin vistas, recibe luz principalmente por cubierta con un gran lucernario situado en el encuentro de los cuatro planos inclinados que de forma irregular acaban de definir el espacio a partir de la línea horizontal de coronación de los muros de periferia de 5 metros de altura.

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Una escalera, colocada discretamente en un lateral para no romper la unidad del estudio, conduce a la planta inferior de menor altura libre 3,5 m-. El espacio posterior más cercano al muro de contención de tierras se destina al almacén de obra y la zona delantera, taller de escultura, se abre frontalmente en su totalidad con una gran fisura rasgada de proporción ap

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Garcés · De Seta · Bonet Arquitectes — Estudio para el pintor Arranz-Bravo

Maison Stine-Gybels - Pierre Hebbelinck

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La parcelle de terrain est de très petite taille et son profil s’apparente un talutage en bordure d’un chemin creux. En outre l’ensemble du terrain est parsemé de petits arbres et fourrés de qualité faible mais permettant une véritable inscription dans les valeurs paysagères. Ce caractère de sous-bois est renforcé par la proximité du bois du Verrewinckel. Le programme consiste en une habitation unifamiliale de cinq chambres comprenant deux garages fermés et possédant, en outre, une zone dévolue à une société de production audiovisuelle.

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Le premier point d’appuis de la conception a été de fixer les lignes de démarcation imposées par les contraintes du chemin de servitude, l’alignement à la maison mitoyenne, la volonté de se raccorder à cette mitoyenneté. La structure de soutènement a conduit à une articulation de deux volumes en forme de tour. Cette implantation a ainsi permis de maintenir le maximum d’espace de talutage et de terrain de telle manière à conserver l’esprit du « sous-bois ». Les espaces s’articulent en plateaux successifs déclinant des configurations variées de très cloisonnées à totalement ouvertes. Le matériau de façade choisi est la brique de telle manière à se raccorder à l’environnement bâti. Les briques, de formes artisanales, peu avenantes, sont placées à joint à reflux, l’idée étant d’effacer progressivement la maçonnerie en l’ancrant dans le paysage par l’accroche des mousses et micro végétaux. Superficie : 250m2 habitable + 60m2 de garage

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels

Pierre Hebbelinck — Maison Stine-Gybels


Granary reconstruction - Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva

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The pre-existing granary stood in a terrain that was, in the meantime, sold, and the owner craved to transfer it to a new location, converting it into a house. Its dimension, however, was unable to fulfil the project’s programme. Having to choose between the absolute loyalty to the pre-existent, necessarily requiring extension, or its reinterpretation in a new model that would preserve its essence, we favoured this second approach. And so, the granary was reborn, adding two modules to the four primitive ones and taking advantage of some parts derived from other demolition work. In its reconstruction we kept the granite wall as a structural component and a framework of steel and wood in the upper floor and roof was adopted. In a model mainly marked by a widely open façade, we also focused on its orientation, facing it South. The indentation of the glazing units derives primarily from the idea of the granary’s new façade. Dimensioned for the retractable exterior shutters, this indentation simultaneously avoids the direct commitment of the glazed frames with the granite structure, choosing to reinterpret, on those same louvered doors, the formal meaning of the wooden slatted plans that filled the spans of the granary.

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Relinquishing the pursuit of a literal interpretation of the pre-existent model, the design of the shutters seeks to address the new demands of functionality and comfort, allowing for their full or partial opening and placing them against a sliding wooden slat that, providing better ventilation, helps to ensure subtle changes of light in the readability of the façade. In a system intended to be harmonic, the granite structure never appears dissociated from the filling of its spans. The thickness of the façade is drawn by those same louvered doors that, when open, reveal the interior space. That area, directly linked to the new granite paved threshing floor space is, after all, the key player of the architectural experience, and without it, everything else would be meaningless.

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

Jose Gigante, Vítor Silva — Granary reconstruction

School Centers in Abrantes - Aires Mateus Associados

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The center Bemposta School is located at west of the Neighborhood 25 April, and was developed for the Municipality of Abrantes.

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

The project comprises the construction of a building with one floor with three prismatic volumes rotated to each other, forming a geometric body clustered. The intervention includes a building area of approximately 1,700 m² and the school is located in a land of about 5750 m².

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

The program set for the school includes valences at the level of basic education and pre-school. It is also intending to the construction of social areas and support such as refectory supported by cuisine, library and administrative areas.

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Aires Mateus Associados — School Centers in Abrantes

Pradenn - Block architectes

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Simplicité et compacité
Le programme comporte 89 logements sociaux dont 51 en locatif et 38 en accession. L’ensemble est situé dans la ZAC de la Pelousière, un des pôles de développement urbain du grand Nantes. Le projet cherche à conjuguer densité, mixité d’usage et confort pour les futurs habitants.

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Un paysage réinventé
Il s’agit d’un projet qui vient s’insérer et interagir avec le contexte. Une place centrale, filtre les espaces et la progression du public vers le privé. Ainsi, les séquences paysagères et construites sont les suivantes : rampe d’accès, stationnement aérien intégré au mouvement du sol, ou en sous-face des habitations, cheminement piéton, accès verticaux, logements aux étages, et enfin loggias.

Block architectes  — Pradenn

La forme générale du bâti prend appui sur une typologie agricole présente dans l’histoire du site, un hangar à l’échelle du paysage. Le projet cherche à retrouver cette matérialité du hangar par l’emploi d’un matériau industriel, en bardage et en toiture. Cette forme simple et efficace construit la fiction d’une « grande maison de campagne ». Dans un second temps le projet de Pradenn vient prélever « l’échelle domestique » issu du pavillonnaire proche par l’adjonction de clôtures bois et de serres / vérandas empruntées au jardin. Ce prélèvement à la manière d’un « copier/coller » rappelle au collectif la somme d’individu et marque la dimension individuelle et résidentielle d’un programme qui tente d’échapper à ces codes habituels. L’ensemble est un échantillonnage réinterprété de l’environnement du quartier, à l’échelle du bâtiment.

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Les trois bâtiments / hangar sont “posés” sur un socle béton soulevé du sol. L’espace intermédiaire est soit ouvert, sur pilotis, au niveau des stationnements, soit flanqué de talus végétalisé, comme une continuité de la place centrale intégrant le bâtiment.

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Confort et économie d’énergie 
C’est avant tout depuis l’intérieur que les logements ont été pensés et conçus, en relation avec la nature environnante. Ainsi, les logements sont, pour la majorité, traversant et/ou à double orientation d’angle. Tous les espaces sont étudiés pour bénéficier de vues extérieures et d’éclairage naturel. Les plans des logements reprennent le principe structurel «traversant », par voile de refend béton séparatif. Jouant sur la compacité et l’isolation par l’extérieur, le projet atteint alors les objectifs du label BBC-effinergie. #socialhousing

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Construction de 89 logements (51 en locatifs et 38 en accession)

Coût du projet : 7 100 000 Euros HT / SHON : 6740 m² 1 250 €/m² Shab (après décompte définitif)
Conception : 2010 / Livraison : 2013

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

Block architectes  — Pradenn

La Corte Verde di Corso Como - Cino Zucchi Architetti

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L’area di Porta Nuova ha quasi completato la sua metamorfosi urbana in uno dei poli più importanti della nuova Milano. Il nuovo complesso residenziale “La Corte Verde” rappresenta un tassello piccolo ma importante di questa riforma; la sua posizione lo rende infatti un elemento di transizione tra i nuovi volumi alti a nord e il tessuto urbano esistente a sud.

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

La dimensione trasversale del lotto e la sua forma trapezia rendevano difficile il ripristino di un’edificazione a cortina lungo tutto il perimetro. Si è quindi scelto di collocare i volumi edilizi sul lato est affacciato sull’ampia e verde via Viganò, mentre il lato ovest su via Rosales è definito da un basso muro che delimita il giardino e da una tettoia che protegge l’ingresso carrabile ai parcheggi sotterranei e la loro scala di accesso.

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

Un’inflessione planimetrica del volume più alto a nord raccorda via Viganò con la scalinata che dà accesso alla nuova piazza circolare abbracciata dal complesso edilizio dell’Unicredit; il volume più basso a sud dialoga con le case esistenti sull’altro lato di via Viganò, delle quali riprende altezza e allineamento sulla strada.

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

I due lati dell’edificio presentano caratteri architettonici fortemente differenziati in relazione agli ambienti interni e alla posizione nella città e all’orientamento solare. Il fronte est su via Viganò, sul quale si trovano le camere da letto, i blocchi scala e i bagni, è caratterizzato da un profilo mistilineo in pianta che alterna estroflessioni nella forma del “bow-window” e alte pile di finestre a tutta altezza; il lato ovest, dove le zone di soggiorno danno su grandi terrazzi continui, crea un lungo diaframma dall’andamento spezzato affacciato verso il giardino. Ai piani alti, il profilo gradonato verso l’interno crea dei grandi giardini pensili ai piani superiori contraddistinti da appartamenti su doppia altezza.

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

Cino Zucchi Architetti — La Corte Verde di Corso Como

House in Possanco - ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva

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The cultural meeting point joining the house owners and the architects was based on their common interest: an undoubtedly contemporary architecture, but one whose nature and final expression would also be the outcome of a research of the paradigms figuring in the traditional architecture of the region, the Alentejo.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

The implantation terrain of this small house, located in the village of Possanco, sets the transition area between the new urban strip and the protected agriculture zone. An extensive northbound plain ends far away at the splendid Arrabida mountain ridge. Sparse water spots of the river Sado spreading, and the Atlantic Ocean defining the horizon complete this scenario of a bold pictorial expression.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

The owners wanted a small vacation house that allowed a casual and relaxed enjoyment of their weekend when escaping the urban everyday stress. Our minds were for so long populated by images of the so-called popular architecture, produced before the technological era. They are small houses with sometimes asymmetric roofs, with one of the two garrets longer, almost disproportionate, reinforcing the compact aspect of volumes very much committed to the land where they are built. These long roofs make the houses cosy during the extremely hot summers and yet sober in the winter. The presence of these houses on the Alentejo plains, allied to the whiteness of their lime painting bringing out an almost abstract figure, compose portraits of a singular and surprising beauty.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

The first relevant constraint is the triangular shape of the small lot which, when applying the legal distance measures, almost does not allow any formal alternatives. Conceiving the house had still to face a paradox: the most interesting views stand to the north and not south, where the windows should be placed in their quest for light. At south there is the street, traffic and passers-by whose look inside the house owners wanted to avoid.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

These two aspects ended up being the key-features of the project and the solution would end being the introduction of yet another paradigm in traditional architecture: the patio

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

The volume is determined in blueprint by the regulated distances. In profile, the maximum height permitted is reached by the back wall (2 floors) and the front wall, facing the street, stays with the minimum height possible (1 floor). To the passer-by, the result is a house of deformed perspective, in axonometric projection. In order to receive natural light to the south, we introduced in that long plan 4 patios: a central one, one in the living-room, one in the social toillets and a final one near the children’s room.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

Almost all situated north, the windows guide the views to the amazing landscape. We explored the expressiveness of the white block and its abstract personality. The totality of the volume would be white, roofs included, where the patios resemble bluish excavations, enhancing delicately the strong character of the house. In fact, the building is done almost exclusively with the Alentejo repertoire: white matter, light-shade, thickness/mass, texture.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

Indoors, rooms occur in between “suggestions” of the traditional two-garret volume, and variations in scale and depth transform in each chamber the atmosphere of that inner world intentionally sober. In the middle of the living-room, the kitchen-island takes on the ancient role of the fire as a centre-piece of the home, around which everything comes to place

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

ARX Portugal Arquitectos, Stefano Riva — House in Possanco

Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts - Scenic Architecture

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As the most integrally preserved canal-town in Shanghai, Zhujiajiao attracts an increasing number of visitors every year with its authentic tradition of eastern China. The site, located at the entry of the old town, faces two 470-year-old ginkgo trees. This 1,800 sqm museum will house paintings and other art works related to the history of Zhujiajiao. Our design approach is to delineate an art-visit experience that is rooted in Zhujiajiao. The architecture will be the carrier of this experience.

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

In the spatial allocation, the central atrium becomes the heart of the circulation. On the ground floor, the atrium brings natural light into the surrounding galleries through carefully positioned openings. On the second floor, a corridor around the outskirt of the atrium links several dispersed “small-house” galleries and courtyards, which absorb surrounding sceneries and provide diverse spaces for small exhibitions and events. This building-courtyard layout makes a clear reference to the figure-ground texture of the old town, and orientates the visitors to wander between the art works and the real sceneries with an experience of intimate interactions between matter and thought. A reflecting pool, laid in the east courtyard on the second floor, accomplishes an ultimate collection by borrowing the reflection of the ginkgo tree into the museum.

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Program: Fine Arts Museum
Site Area: 1448 sqm
Building Area: 1818 sqm
Design/Built: 2008-2010

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

Scenic Architecture — Zhujiajiao Museum of Humanities & Arts

The Three Cusps Chalet - Tiago do Vale Architects

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HISTORICAL CONTEXT
In the second half of the 19th century Portugal saw the return of a large number of emigrants from Brazil. While returning to their northern roots, specially in the Douro and Minho regions, they brought with them sizable fortunes made in trade and industry, born of the economic boom and cultural melting pot of the 19th century Brazil. With them came a culture and cosmopolitanism that was quite unheard of in the Portugal of the eighteen-hundreds.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

That combination of Brazilian capital and taste sprinkled the cities of northern Portugal with examples of rich, quality architecture, that was singular in its urban context and frequently informed by the best that was being done in both Europe and Brazil.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

BUILT CONTEXT
The “Three Cusps Chalet” is a clear example of the Brazilian influence over Portuguese architecture during the 19th century, though it’s also a singular case in this particular context.
Right as the Dom Frei Caetano Brandão Street was opened, a small palace was being built in the corner with the Cathedral’s square and thanks to large amounts of Brazilian money. It boasted high-ceilings, rich frescos, complex stonework, stucco reliefs and exotic timber carpentry. In deference to such noble spaces, the kitchen, laundry, larders and personnel quarters, which were usually hidden away in basements and attics, were now placed within one contiguous building, of spartan, common construction.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Built according to the devised model of an alpine chalet, so popular in 19th century Brazil (with narrow proportions, tall windows, pitched roofs and decorated eaves), the “Three Cusps Chalet” was that one building.
Due to the confluence of such particular circumstances it’s quite likely the only example of a common, spartan, 19th century building of Brazilian ancestry in Portugal.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Siting at the heart of both the Roman and medieval walls of Braga, a stone’s throw away from Braga’s Cathedral (one of the most historically significant of the Iberian Peninsula) this is a particularly sunny building with two fronts, one facing the street at West and another one, facing a delightful, qualified block interior plaza at East, enjoying natural light all day long.
At the time of our survey, its plan is organized by the staircase (brightened by a skylight), placed at the center of the house and defining two spaces of equal size, East and West, on each of the floors.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

The nature of each floor changes from public to private as we climb from the store at the street level to a living room (West) and kitchen (East) at the first floor, with the sleeping quarters on top.
Materials-wise, all of the stonework and the peripheral supportive walls are built with local yellow granite, while the floors and roof are executed with wooden beams with hardwood flooring.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

ARCHITECTURAL PROJECT
Confronted by both its degrading state and degree of adulteration, and by the interest of its story and typology, the design team took as their mission the recovery the building’s identity, which had been lost in 120 years of small unqualified interventions. The intention was to clarify the building’s spaces and functions while simultaneously making it fit for today’s way of living.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

The program asked for the cohabitation of a work studio and a home program. Given the reduced area of the building, the original strategy of hierarchizing spaces by floor was followed. The degree of privacy grows as one climbs the staircase. The stairs also get narrower with each flight of steps, informing the changing nature of the spaces it connects.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

A willingness to ensure the utmost transparency throughout the building, allowing light to cross it from front to front and from top to bottom, defined all of the organizational and partitioning strategies resulting in a solution related to a vertical loft.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

The design team took advantage of a 1,5 m height difference between the street and the block’s interior plaza to place the working area on the ground level, turing it westward and relating it to the street. Meanwhile, the domestic program relates with the interior plaza and the morning light via a platform that solves the transition between kitchen and exterior. This allows for both spaces to immediately assert quite different personalities and light, even though they are separated by just two flights of stairs.
The staircase geometry, previously closed in 3 of its sides, efficiently filters the visual relations between both programs while still allowing for natural light to seep down from the upper levels and illuminate the working studio.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

The second floor was kept for the social program of the house. Refusing the natural tendency for compartmentalizing, the staircase was allowed to define the perimeters of the kitchen and living room, creating an open floor with natural light all day long. Light enters from the kitchen in the morning, from the staircase’s skylight and from the living room in the afternoon.
Climbing the last and narrow flights of stairs we reach the sleeping quarters where the protagonist is the roof, whose structure was kept apparent, though painted white. On the other side of the staircase, which is the organizing element on every floor, there’s a clothing room, backed by a bathroom.
If the visual theme of the house is the white color, methodically repeated on walls, ceilings, carpentry and marble, the clothing room is the surprise at the top of the path towards the private areas of the house. Both the floor and roof structure appear in their natural colors surrounded by closet doors constructed in the same material. It reads as a small wooden box, a counterpoint to the home’s white box and being itself counterpointed by the marble box of the bathroom.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

MATERIALS
Fitting with the strategy of maximizing light and the explicitness of the spaces, the material and finish choices used in this project were intentionally limited. White color was used for the walls, ceilings and carpentry due to its spacial qualities and lightness. Wood in its natural color is used for the hardwood floors and clothing room due to its warmth and comfort. Portuguese white Estremoz marble, which covers the ground floor, countertops and on the bathrooms and laundry walls and floors, was chosen for its texture, reflectivity and color.

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

All of the original wood window frames of the main façade were recovered, the roof was remade with the original Marseille tiles over a pine structure and the decorated eave restored to its original glory.
The hardwood floors were remade with southern yellow pine over the original structure and all the surfaces that required waterproofing covered with Portuguese Estremoz marble.
Ground floor window frames were remade in iron, as per the original, but redesigned in order to maximize natural illumination (as on the east façade).

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet

Tiago do Vale Architects — The Three Cusps Chalet


Huaxin Business Center - Scenic Architecture

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I expect that this building could enlighten us to think the relevance among human, nature and society.
Huaxin office complex locates to the west of Guilin road, with a green land at the south of its entry. This green land owns 6 old camphor trees and opens to the urban main road—these two facts become the starting point of the design, and hence to lead to two basic strategies of the business center: One is to elevate the main body of building up to second floor in order to maximize the open green space on the ground; Second is to establish an intimate and interactive relationship with 6 trees while protecting them in the site.

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

The completed building is composed by four independently suspended structures that are linked by bridges. 10 pieces of combined steel and concrete walls support the upper structures, they are all covered by reflective stainless steel panels, which contain all the vertical ducts and reflect the surrounding green environment. These walls are thus cleared up and help the suspension effect of the upper volumes. A ground floor atrium is enclosed by transparent glasses in-between three structures. It introduces sceneries and natural light by all-around transparency and skylight, and makes the spatial interaction between inside and outside.

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Approaching second floor through the stair in the atrium, a new spatial order will be unfolded along the path. Four suspended volumes that were realized by steel trusses stretch themselves horizontally with “Y” or “L” shapes among the old trees. The twisted and tensioned aluminum strips assembled the translucent walls of these volumes, which present the truss structure in an indistinct way and become containers and boundaries of a series of interior and exterior spaces. When wandering across these translucent walls, the visitor will alternatively encounter rooms, courtyards, bridges and different sceneries guided by them. The branches and leafs of the trees traverse the building freely and become touchable friends.

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Here the structure, its adherent material, and the branches and leafs of trees interweave together to present atmosphere of each space. It is under the organization of time(or path) that these spaces(room and courtyard) realize an environmental experience where time and space interact. It is a work collaborated by both architecture and nature.

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

We might never expectkind feedbacks from nature unless we treat nature in a kind and positive way. The architecture of 21st century shall not only respond to human’s needs, but also act as a positive media between human and environment. The essential goal of future architecture is to establish balanced and dynamic relevance among human, nature and society.

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Building Area: 730 sqm
Design/Built: 2012/2013
Structure:SRC、Bended Steel Truss
Material:Mirror Finish Stainless Steel, Twisted& Tensioned Aluminum Strip, Transparent and Fritted Glass, Solid and Perforated Aluminum Panel, Gravel, Water

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Scenic Architecture — Huaxin Business Center

Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion - Renzo Piano Building Workshop

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Designed by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop (RPBW) and Kendall/Heaton Associates, the highly anticipated expansion of the Kimbell Art Museum opens on Wednesday, November 27, 2013. Surrounded by elms and red oaks, Renzo Piano’s 101,130-square-foot colonnaded pavilion stands as an expression of simplicity and lightness—glass, concrete and wood—some 65 yards to the west of Louis I. Kahn’s signature cycloid-vaulted museum of 1972.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Inaugurating the Renzo Piano Pavilion will be an exhibition of masterworks from the Kimbell’s permanent collection. In the south gallery, European art will be featured, including paintings by Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Poussin, Rembrandt and Boucher and sculpture by Donatello, Bernini and Houdon. The north gallery will showcase superb examples of Precolumbian and African art, while the west gallery will highlight master paintings, sculpture and ceramics from the Museum’s collections of Asian art. The European collection will remain on view through mid- January, 2014, before returning to the permanent galleries of the Louis Kahn Building. The west gallery and the north gallery will continue to display important examples of Asian, Precolumbian and African art from the collection.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

At the same time, the Kahn Building will showcase the Museum’s permanent collection of 19th- and 20th-century European art, including important paintings and sculpture by David, Delacroix, Turner, Manet, Monet, Cézanne, Picasso and Matisse. In the Kahn Building will also be seen The Age of Picasso and Matisse: Modern Masters from The Art Institute of Chicago, an exhibition offering visitors the rare opportunity to view many of the nation’s most renowned paintings outside their customary setting in Chicago. Kahn’s icon of modernist architecture will itself be in top form, having undergone a thorough restoration over the course of the last year.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

The Renzo Piano Pavilion
The Piano Pavilion is made up of two structures connected by two glazed passageways. The front, or east wing, opens into a glass-enclosed lobby leading to two simply expressed galleries: here, coupled wood beams run north and south, the floors are oak, and the walls are perfect, long expanses of light-gray concrete or curtain glass. The beams support an elegant roof structure of steel and glass, fitted above with louvers that control the flow of sunlight and below with scrims that filter the light before it enters the gallery. As spaces for viewing art, both galleries benefit from the presence of this natural illumination and, through their window walls, from the changing impressions of exterior weather and light. The principal function of the south gallery is to display temporary exhibitions; the north gallery, to show works from the collection. “With this expansion, for the first time, the Kimbell will be able to showcase the breadth of its small but extraordinary permanent collection while simultaneously presenting a diverse selection of changing exhibitions,” says Eric M. Lee, director of the Kimbell. “We have filled the Piano Pavilion with our collection to celebrate its opening, but in a few months’ time we will preview the pavilion’s first temporary exhibition, Samurai: Armor from the Ann and Gabriel Barbier-Muller Collection.”

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Glimpsed from the porch of the Kahn Building, the Piano Pavilion’s east wing conveys an impression of weightlessness: its recessed glass entrance is centered between crisp concrete walls that define the galleries to the north and south; a wafer-thin layer of glass hovers over the heavy steel and wood roof system; and the overhanging coupled wood beams appear to float above the exterior walls. Approaching the Piano Pavilion, a visitor is aware of its transparency: through the glass lobby the eye moves to the walls of the west wing, sheltered beneath a green roof. Here, in the second of the two structures, unfolds the pavilion’s surprise: an auditorium with bright-red, raked seating plunges below ground to a stage, which itself is set against the backdrop of a deep and broad light well animated by shifting patterns of natural illumination, which shine through the whole structure towards the east.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Deceptively spacious, the west wing not only accommodates the auditorium, but also houses the west gallery—a smaller exhibition space for light-sensitive works—as well as the Museum’s library and new spaces for education. Lee notes that “in its marshaling of light and materials, in its human scale and tripartite plan and elevation, the Piano Pavilion provides a 21st-century counterpoint to Kahn’s classic modern masterwork.” The New York Times has described the relationship of the two museum buildings as a “civilized conversation across the ages.” But the relationship is one of contrast as well, notably in Piano’s choice of straight wood beams as a primary structural element for the roof, as opposed to Kahn’s curving, solid concrete vaults. Twenty-nine pairs of 100-foot-long laminated Douglas-fir roof beams span the interior of the wing and extend outward as an overhanging canopy. These beams contribute both dynamic rhythm and visual warmth in juxtaposition to the broad, cool surfaces of concrete; together they define the largely continuous, changeable and airy interiors of the east wing.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

As always in his museum designs, Piano continues to experiment with ways to animate and direct natural light, here with a roof system that is notable for its integration of the wood beams as the support for a system of north-opening aluminum louvers and solar cells, mounted above fritted glass and stretched, silk-like scrims. Within and outside the building, he manipulates light and provides unexpected sightlines by dramatically slanting some of the building’s walls. Canted walls also channel light in two sets of stairwells connecting the upper and lower levels: one leading from the main entrance to the underground garage, and the other descending from the upper level to the lower auditorium entrance. Because most visitors will reach the entrance of the Piano Pavilion from a new underground parking garage, it is likely that their first sight of the new complex will be Kahn’s masterful entrance portico. By situating his structure facing Kahn’s, Piano has reinstated the primacy of the west facade of Kahn’s museum and its dramatic entrance, altering the tendency of visitors up to now to arrive at the lower-level east door, which Kahn considered his building’s secondary entry point.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

The New Kimbell Campus
In addition to the $135 million expansion project, which includes the creation of an underground parking garage, and the renovation of the Kahn Building, in late November visitors to the Kimbell will encounter a replenished landscape designed to preserve as much space as possible for open lawn ornamented with shrubs and trees. The Kahn and Piano museum buildings occupy a four-acre campus of public green space. Michael Morgan Landscape Architecture and Pond & Co., Atlanta, Georgia, designed the new landscape to extend Kahn’s vision and maximize green space to the greatest possible extent. The Piano Pavilion itself was designed with this goal in mind: its 19,200-square-foot green roof, which is tucked behind the front wing, connects to the lawn on its south side, offering the public a broad sweep of turf for repose and recreation. Some 320 new trees are being planted around the site, including 47 30-foot-high allée elms that will visually connect the Piano and Kahn buildings. The elms will reestablish the much-loved pattern of the trees that were removed for the construction of the new building—trees that once lined a street that had been transformed into a lawn before the Kahn Building opened in 1972. In addition, 52 mature yaupon holly trees, each measuring 12–15 feet tall, are being planted in the grove outside the Kahn Building’s west entrance. As it has for decades, the shade of the yaupons will provide a transition from the light of day to the magical light of Kahn’s interior.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

A New Green Building
Highly energy efficient, with a green roof accessible to the public, the Piano Pavilion will use only half of the amount of energy required for the operation of the Kahn Building. “Because only a third of the interior is above ground, the museum will see greatly reduced demands for heating and cooling,” said Renzo Piano. “In this way, it is the overall design, as well as the solar technology built into the roof system, that yields important energy savings. This is the way it should be: designing for energy savings is not an ‘add on,’ but, rather, the proper way to build.”

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

The Construction Team
The cool and silken sheen of the architectural concrete, an important element of the design of the Piano Pavilion, was achieved under the supervision of the Dottor Group of Venice, Italy, and Reg Hough of Rhinebeck, New York. The concrete was poured in place by Capform of Carrollton, Texas. The wooden beam system was designed in collaboration with the New York–based Guy Nordenson and Associates as structural engineers. The curtain walls and glazing systems were designed in collaboration with FRONT as facade consultants. The executive architect is Kendall/Heaton Associates, Inc. of Houston; the construction manager is The Beck Group of Dallas/Fort Worth. The mechanical engineers are Arup Consulting Engineers, London and Summit Consultants, Fort Worth. The project is being managed by Paratus Group of New York City.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Dates:
November 27, 2013, Grand Opening
Fall 2010, beginning of constructionbr> Dimensions:
Building size: approx. 101,130 sq. ft.br> (Kahn Building, approx. 120,000 sq. ft.)br> Total campus size: 9 1⁄2 acres
Green space: approx. 4 acres
Total new gallery space: 16,080 sq. ft.
(Kahn galleries, 22,000 sq. ft.)
Underground parking garage: 52,892 sq. ft.; capacity for 135 cars
Cost: $135 million
Consultants
Facade: Front, New York / Concrete: Dottor Group, Venice, Italy Reg Hough, Rhinebeck, NY Capform, Carrollton, TX / Geotechnical: Henley-Johnston Associates, Dallas, TX / Wind: Rowan Williams Davies & Irwin, Guelph, Ontario / Security: Architects Security Group, Ormand Beach, FL / Civil Engineer: Huitt-Zollars, Fort Worth, TX

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Renzo Piano Building Workshop — Kimbell Art Museum Pavilion

Casa C - Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani

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A very small apartment within a very “Milanese” building dated 1900. Two rooms plus a bath room, characterized by a narrow footprint com- pared to the quite high ceiling. Windows, doors, and above all the floor tiles, had finishes and materials survived to another century: something precious to save as a resource for the new inhabitants of this space. The strong identity of the interiors and the peculiarity of the narrow high section, gave the chance for a minimum but very significant interven- tion. We tought it was only necessary to unveil the hidden potential of the space, leaving almost untouched all the rest. Nothing melanchonical, but also no obsession for contemporarity. Adding a new layer to the ex- iguos surface availble in the house was necessary. Making the trajectory to reach it architectonically visible, was all we needed to do. A new thin wireframe wrapping the bodies while approching to “+1 level”: a sus- pended night area inside the old house.

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

Francesco Librizzi, matilde cassani — Casa C

House in Lisbon - ARX Portugal Arquitectos

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The concept for this house emerges from a reflection on the identity of Lisbon architecture, a recurring type of 6-meter-wide and 15-meter-long deep house, ending in a small garden in the back. It is a 5-storey building with two radically different elevations: one “public” in white lioz limestone (the most used in Lisbon) and the one in the back, in glass, connected by an interior world in exposed concrete, punctuated by birch wood elements.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

The elevation obviously follows on the Lisbon tradition, stressed further by the windows’ rhythmic structure, opened in a span system created by horizontal strips and vertical bars – characteristic of the city architecture. Just as most of Lisbon’s old buildings, it is a flat elevation whose expressiveness comes from its rhythmic nature and the light-and-shade effects produced with the backing-up of its surfaces. This apparatus brings the elevation a sense of time, expressed by the change in the shadows throughout the day: from a more subtle morning light – with no direct sunlight – to the strong contrasting afternoon shadows.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

Besides a straightforward concern in aligning the elevation with the surrounding lines, the design stresses an obvious contrast between the block-type bottom, and the more dematerialized crest. If on the one hand the ground floor responds defensively to the narrowness of the street, combined with the fact that neighbours park their cars in front of doors and windows, on the other hand the top comes out much lighter and dematerialized: it is a space at once interior and exterior – a top patio allowing the transition between the lower building, to the south, and the higher one, to the north. Nevertheless, despite its intimate nature, the space allows a view over the surrounding landscape and to the far-off Christ the King statue to the south, along the street line.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

On the back elevation we have explored the extreme transparency which extends the interior onto the exterior and opens up the view to the garden – where a splendid Linden tree takes center stage – leading the eyes from the top floors over Lisbon’s hills, the Tagus river, and the South Bank. Radically opened to the exterior, the generous morning light that floods in directly is balanced by the gray concrete making up all the surfaces.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

Inside, the precision of the design, as well as the inclusion of two doors in most rooms, endows the five small floors with a sense of a generous space, and give its dwellers a strong feeling of fluidity and freedom. The constructive research for this project provides an example in which the whole structure shapes the space and becomes architecture in itself: the whole concrete structure, built with only 3 planes – two gables and a transversal plan – is set forth and designed to define the essential house space.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

At once a natural and staged space, of both contemplation and living experience, the garden is expressed as an archeological site, where all layers of time, since the house was built, are present. Here, one can still see the ancient techniques that have raised thick stone walls (often recovered from other buildings), later brick overlays, mortar or paint, as well as the stones from the demolished house that have become pavement.

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

Project: 2010 – 11
Construction: 2012 – 13
Gross Construction Surface: 436 m2

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

ARX Portugal Arquitectos — House in Lisbon

YapıKredi Banking Academy - TEGET Architects

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The Academy Building by TEGET Architects is an addition to the already existing banking center designed by British Architect, John McAslan. As an addition, the new building is not simply in continuity with the conglomerate of the existing 10 cubes; but rather an abstract statement of its own using the main complex as a backdrop. It introduces a focal point to an otherwise non-hierarchical organisation via a pair of scaleless copper beams extending out to the landscape. The program is the academy, the gate for the bank, where new comers will be educated as well as the ‘in-service’ employees. A composition of classrooms, social areas and meeting rooms. It is handled in a straight forward manner as the pair of copper bars are allocated for education whereas the central void for socializing.

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

It is just an other street attached to the street network of the complex; this time an oblique one. The two program beams, stemming from the complex, stretches out on the plane of a missing cube, cannot be stopped and cantelevers as topography drops. They are covered by stretched copper panels as the outer layer of the facade, stripping it off from any hint of scale. Due to the stretching process, each panel has a doublefold direction from left to right. Making use of it, the panels are checkered with rotations to create the pixelation effect. The double facade controls excessive light in the classrooms. Overall, it is opaque from outside during the day, ambiguous in twilight, transparent in the evening.

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

The central space is treated as an autonomous strip clearly distinguished from outside. Here, the copper peels off, and is replaced by translucent movable fabrics in institutional colors. The interior facade begins earlier and stops before the copper bars. The roof and the facade is sealed with transparent air cushions, ETFE. The void is further accentuated, pushing the feeling of vertigo, by a series of suspended social spaces and their alternative circulation made of steel and glass, filtering light to the street level. The ground, out of concrete, facilitates another level of social life, with volcanoes providing light to the conference room below, water, giant stairs leading to the canteen which turns out to be an informal odeon, and a wood deck as a lounge.

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

Site Area: 198 000 m²
Total Building Area: 9500 m²
Estimated Cost: 6.520.000 Euro
Planning Period: July – October 2008
Construction Period: November 2008 – August 2009

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

TEGET Architects — YapıKredi Banking  Academy

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